Glossary

Accord

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A harmonious blend of fragrance notes that creates a unified scent impression.

Bergamot

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A citrus fruit that provides fresh, bright top notes commonly used in perfumery.

Chypre

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A fragrance family characterized by citrus top notes, floral heart, and woody-mossy base.

Absolute

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 Highly concentrated extract obtained via solvent extraction or enfleurage.

Aroma-chemical / Synthetic 

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Lab-made molecules used to replicate or create scents.

Base Notes 

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The longest-lasting notes forming the foundation of a fragrance.

Blotter Strip 

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Paper strip used for testing fragrances.

Concrete 

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Waxy extract created via solvent extraction, precursor to an absolute.

Concentration (Parfum / EdP / EdT / EdC) 

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The strength of perfume oil in a formula

Distillation 

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Extraction method (usually steam) for producing essential oils.

Dry-down 

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Final phase of a perfume once top and middle notes have faded.

Eau de Cologne (EdC) 

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Lightest traditional concentration (2–5%).

Eau de Parfum (EdP) 

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Medium-strong concentration (approx. 10–20%).

Eau de Toilette (EdT) 

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Lighter concentration (approx. 5–10%).

Fixative 

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Material that slows evaporation and increases longevity.

Fragrance Family / Olfactive Family

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Category grouping scents by character.

Fougère 

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Fern-like fragrance family with lavender, herbs, and mossy bases.

Gourmand 

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Scent style evoking edible, dessert-like, or sweet notes.

Heart Notes / Middle Notes 

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The main body of the fragrance; emerges after top notes.

Layering 

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Wearing multiple scents or scented products together.

Longevity 

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Duration a fragrance remains detectable on skin

Nose / Perfumer

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 The trained fragrance creator.

Olfactory Pyramid 

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Olfactory Pyramid – Structure describing a perfume’s evolution (top → heart → base).

Extrait/Parfum

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Highest concentration of perfume oils (15–30%+).

Projection 

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How far a fragrance radiates from the wearer.

Resinoid 

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Extract from plant resins or gum-resins; often a fixative.

Sillage 

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The scent trail left behind as you move.

Soliflore 

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Perfume centred around a single flower or flower impression.

Top Notes 

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The first, most volatile notes perceived at application.

Ambroxan

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 a dry, clean ambergris-like note that boosts a perfume’s tenacity and diffusion (i.e. makes it last longer and project well).

Iso E Super 

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A transparent, woody-amber molecule with soft, velvety radiance; often used to add diffusion and a “wood + skin” subtlety in modern perfumes.

Cashmeran 

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A musky-woody material with mineral warmth and soft, fabric-like texture; evokes cashmere, dry wood, and sun-warmed skin

Calone

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(Also called “Watermelon Ketone”) — produces a fresh, aquatic, airy scent with hints of watery/marine vibe and a faint watermelon-like facet; commonly used to evoke sea, ocean or “fresh sea breeze” accords.

Ambrettolide 

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A musky lactone giving a warm, intimate, skin-like muskiness often with a fruity/pear facet; it gives softness and sensual musk character. 

Bacdanol 

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A synthetic, creamy sandalwood-like molecule; provides a polished, clean, woody-creamy warmth (a refined take on natural sandalwood).

Benzylacetone 

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A sweet, honeyed-floral note with nuances of banana-jasmine; gives gentle floral sweetness and softness.

Galaxolide 

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A popular musk with a clean, “fresh laundry / sensual warmth” profile; widely used in modern perfumery and fragranced products. 

Javanol 

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A powerful, creamy sandalwood-like molecule that is long-lasting and smooth; often used to anchor sandalwood-based or woody fragrances

Upcycled Ingredient

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A fragrance material made from by-products or waste from other industries (e.g., fruit peels, wood offcuts, food processing rinses). These leftovers are transformed into valuable perfume ingredients instead of being discarded.